The Different Reasons People Communicate - 1489 Words

IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT REASONS PEOPLE COMMUNICATE People communicate for different reasons such as to share an idea or information, to express a need, to reassure others, express their feelings, socialise, give instructions, ask questions, give encouragement and share opinion. Communication is a tool with which influence can be exercised on others. People communicate their views, wishes and passes their information to others such as information about their health or a warning. Communication is a tool used by service users and care workers in work environment to gain an understanding of the care either to be received or be provided. This can be given by the service users through different communication technique which could either be†¦show more content†¦Communication in the work setting can be between the person receiving a support, their families and friends and other health care professionals. Daily tasks will only be successful with smooth transfers of information. Communication affects all aspect of working in social care setting between the manager and staff, it ensures effective team working and continuity of care. Effective communication skills are also needed to encourage talking about feeling, to say what we think or to express our needs, concerns, wishes or preferences.. OUTCOME 2 BE ABLE TO MEET THE COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE NEEDS, WISHES AND PREFERENCES OF INDIVIDUALS 2.2 DESCRIBE THE FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN PROMOTING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION In order to promote effective communication, it is important to establish whether the receiver has understood the message that has been communicated. This is because communication is a two way process. It is not simply about sending a message, but also about knowing if the receiver has understood and processed the message properly. Factors to be considered when promoting effective communication include barriers such as communication difficulties like autism, dementia, and inability to speak. Effective communication is achieved using Pictures Exchange Communication System by exchanging pictures and symbols on a board to communicate needs, feelings, wants and

The more you expose yourself to diversity, the less...

The more you expose yourself to diversity, the less ignorant you become. Diversity is beneficial, because it combines new ideas and cultures into a society. It provides people with visions to develop, grow, and change. From the early 1900’s to current times, it is shown that diversity has been widely accepted and has beneficial to today’s society. In businesses, by bringing people together from different environments and qualifications, businesses can more effectively sell to customers from different racial and ethnic backgrounds, sexual orientations, and gender. Diversity also improves students’ educational experience throughout their school years. Students learn from their fellow classmates whose experiences, values, and viewpoints are†¦show more content†¦Farm†, â€Å"Victorious†, â€Å"Suite Life of Zach and Cody†, â€Å"Wizards of Waverly Place†, have cast members of vast backgrounds and even sexual orientation. TV watche rs don’t even blink an eye when they see a diverse cast. Another example of how far today’s society has come from the â€Å"White Privilege† is, â€Å"I can go into a music shop and count on finding the music of my race represented, into a supermarket and find the staple foods which fit with my cultural traditions, into a hairdresser’s shop and find someone who can cut my hair.† There are so many things wrong with this statement in the viewpoint of today’s society. First of all, why do people have to only listen to people of their own race? You can go through anyone’s music playlist and find that they most definitely do not listen to only their race. Second, you can go to any supermarket and get supplied with any kind of food from different cultures. For example, if you go through the aisles of Walmart you will see a Spanish food brand called Goya, Jewish bread called rye bread, and you can even get unique chocolates and candies from Europe. Grocery stores have all varieties of food; Italian, Pol ish, Mexican, and Asian. Third, if someone is a hairdresser, they should be able to cut anybody’s hair. In cosmetology school, they have to be able to work with different types of hair textures to even get theirShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Diversity For A Company873 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity is a key contributor in today’s workforce. Many factors effect diversity and there are guidelines a company can follow to ensure it is diverse. Diversity and inclusion can be tools to create a competitive advantage for a company and can help solve issues by looking at problems from different perspectives. It also contributes to the employees by allowing for work with many types of people. 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Although, this is not always the case; olive oil andRead MoreDiversity And Inclusion For Diversity1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the most simplest terms diversity and inclusion can be explained by diversity being the mix and inclusion is getting the mix to work well together. In broader terms, diversity is anything that can be used to differentiate groups and people from one another. This can be anything from life experiences, learning styles, personality types to race, gender, sexual orientation or even county of origin. These differences can be used to achieve quality teaching, learning and support services. InclusionRead MoreDiversity And Equality And Diversity1852 Words   |  8 PagesDiversity tends to be established by people from different spheres of life including different ethnicities, cultures, and social settings. It allows individuals to appreciate and understand the interdependence of culture, the environment in which people are living, and humanity. 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Relationship Between Reasonably Practicable and Risk Management

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Reasonably Practicable and Risk Management. Answer: Introduction Negligence is an action that is taken when one fails to perform an act or does an act that was contrary to the ordinary expectations of a person of his caliber.[1] Traditionally for an action of negligence to successfully convince the judges it is prudent that one evinces to the court that the other party owed him a duty care, the duty of care was breached and that the claimant suffered damages due to the breach.[2] A professional who has professed to have a skill in a certain field but fails to perform the skills as required of the profession, the omission attracts a claim of professional negligence.[3] It bears noting that a claim of professional negligence applies the traditional common law rules of negligence. It is incumbent a persons who do activities that are likely to have consequences on other people to take precautions to prevent any harm to people within their surrounding. Ideally, one should significantly mitigate the risks that are likely to occur and cause harm. The central rule in professional negligence was established in the case of Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller and Partners Ltd[4] where the court pronounced that if someone is in a position to give professional advice and based on the level skill he has one is compelled to rely on the advice to make a decision a duty of care arises and the professional will be negligently if a claimant relied on the advice which over the long haul caused him to suffer injury. The concept of duty of care and professional advice was further was further expounded in was Caparo Industries plc. v Dickman[5] where it was held that duty of care in a relationship between the person giving advice and one relying on it will exist if the maker of the advice understands why the advice is sought and if the adviser knows that that his advice will be relied without any independent output. Conversely, in James McNaughton Papers Group Ltd. v Hicks Anderson Co[6] the court appeal agreed with Caparo but added that the duty of care in a case of professional advice is conditional on the constructive knowledge of the adviser about the use of the information that he is imparting. It was also noted that the party must not rely on his judgment but must solely rely on the advice given by the professional. It is imperative to note that the standard of care that is expected form the professional is that of a reasonable person with the same skills and abilities. The litmus applied in litigation of professional negligence cases is the Bolam test that was set in Bolam v Friern Hospital[7]. Phillip carried himself out as a professional and therefore gave advice to Simon but the advise was made casually and not in official capacity. As a matter of course the statement was made in a social place where adviser appeared to be intoxicated with alcohol. It can be argued that Philippa does not owe Simon a duty of care because the test established in Caparo was not satisfied. Philippa did not expect that Simon would rely on the casual advice he gave on investment of shares and therefore he requested him to see him the following day so that he can explain to him more about investment of shares since Simon said that he was not knowledgeable in shares investment. In addition, it can be argued that Simon decided to rely on his own judgment and not solely on the advice given by Phillipa. Simon would be held to have relied solely on the advice given by Philippa if he received extra advice from him. It can thus be concluded that Philippa will not be liable for professional negligence because the essential elements have not been satisfied. In the case of Peter and the national park and Simon and the liquor store the issue is whether the defendants in the possible case has taken measures to ensure that the risk is reduced as low as is reasonable practicable and if the risk was foreseeable. It is submitted that reasonable foreseeability of risk and averting of risks are elements of a claim of negligence. According to Goff LJ in Austin Rover Ltd v Inspector of Factories[8] in an effort to define what reasonable practicable he stated that it is not indispensable for the duty-holder to have the knowledge of all the risks and measures that he should take but rather what a reasonable person in same capacity and circumstances would have knowledge of and done to avert the risk. If this test is applied then it would mean that what is reasonably practicable is that which an ordinary person in the similar circumstances would do. The test for reasonable practicable may be borrowed from the common law negligence action test.[9] The claimant must thus show that the duty bearer owed him a duty of care, the duty was breached and as a result the claimant suffered damages. The next question by the court will be whether the defendant had taken reasonable steps that any ordinary person wo uld do to avert the risk.[10] It is obvious that any employer owes a duty of care to persons likely to be affected by his acts or omissions, however, the standard of care that will be applied is assessed according to the specific circumstances of the duty holder.[11] In Tangerine Confectionery Ltd and Veolia ES (UK) Ltd v The Queen[12] the court held that the determination of reasonably practicable is conditional on the degree of foreseeability of the risk that was involved. This implies that the measures taken by the duty holder to preclude the risk must be proportionate to the degree of risk that is involved. Reasonable foreseeability of the risk or harm is determined on a case to case basis and is conditional on the specific circumstances and time. In R .v. Electric Gate Services[13] the court held that the onus lies on the defendant to proof to the court that the risk or harm was too remote to be foreseen. In Baker v Quantum Clothing Group Ltd and Others[14] the court held that section 2 and 3 of cannot be interpreted to mean that it is the actual accident that must be foreseeable but rather it means that any harm or injury that may have been suffered. The court also stated that the manner in which the foreseeable event occurred is immaterial as long as there was injury suffered. It also noted that foreseeability was a concept that was important to determine whether the place is safe and if any risk would occur. In fact before Baker, in Hughes vs. Lord Advocate[15] the court emphatically stated that the fact that the harm that was foreseeable had not occurred but another one did does not extricate the defender form liability. It can be argued that National park was in fact taking precautions to ensure that the risk did not occur. However, the contractors behind the construction of the swimming pool can be held liable because they did conduct a study of the area of construction and determine if it was appropriate to proceed with the construction of the swimming pool. If the construction of the pool was done by the national park they will be held negligently liable because they did not take reasonable practicable steps to avert the risk. The risk in the swimming was reasonable foreseeable because it is utterly incongruous that a swimming pol will be constructed just beneath roots of a tree. In the case of Simon in the liquor store, it is submitted that the store had taken reasonable measures to avert the risk that would occur and that Simon invited the injury to him self. It was a case of Volentis non fit injuria where the claimant in a claim of negligence volunteers to cause injury to himself. The national park will therefore be liable for civil tort of negligence and will be liable to pay special damages that include medical bills that arise form the injuries that Peter sustained. The injury that Simon suffered was not reasonably foreseeable in any circumstance. The liquor shop will therefore not be liable for negligence. However, it is possible to take precaution against unforeseeable events. In any work place it is a reasonable measure for an employer to install fire extinguishers in case of fires although it is not always foreseeable that there will be fire. Conclusion It is a plausible conclusion that the test for reasonable practicable is conditional on the reasonable foreseeability of the risk or harm. The two coexist and must be applied contemporaneously in the determination of liability of a negligence case. The rise in professional negligence should send a message to professionals that they must exercise their skill to the best of their knowledge. Bibliography Bluff, L. and Johnstone, R., 2004. The Relationship between'Reasonably Practicable'and Risk Management Regulation. National Research Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Regulation. Davies, M. and Malkin, I., 2003. Torts, 4th ed, Butterworths, Sydney Austin Rover Ltd v Inspector of Factories [1989] 1 WLR 520 Baker v Quantum Clothing Group Limited [2011] UKSC 17 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Company (1856) 11 Ex Ch 781 Bolam v Friern Hospital (1957) 1 WLR 583 Caparo Industries plc. v Dickman (1990) 2 AC 605 Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills [1935] UKPC 2, [1936] A.C. 562 Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller and Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 Hughes v Lord Advocate [1963] UKHL 8 James McNaughton Papers Group Ltd. v Hicks Anderson Co (1991) 1 AER 134 Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367 R . v. Electric Gate Services et al [2009] EWCA Crim 1942 Tangerine Confectionery Ltd and Veolia ES (UK) Ltd v The Queen [2011] EWCA Crim 2015 Turner v Garland and Christopher (1853) cited in Hudson's Building Contracts (4th ed., 1914) Vol. 2, p. 1.

Strategic Analsis of Ethiopian Airlines Essay Example For Students

Strategic Analsis of Ethiopian Airlines Essay This report is compiled for the partial fulfillment of the course entitled Global strategy Analysis and practice, based on analysis of the Ethiopian Airlines business strategy. The Ethiopian Airlines is a state owned enterprise which operates globally. The study will provide a brief assessment on the Ethiopian Airlines Business strategy based on analysis of data collected from secondary sources which includes data from the Internet, websites, company magazine, news papers, and annual reports. We have also conducted interview with the company senior management. The problem related to time constraints to collect raw data and access to primary data was the issues that limit the study. The first part of the report provides a brief overview about Ethiopian Airlines. On the next step we look a computational analysis that includes the SWAT, PESTEL and Porter’s five forces model. The last section addresses the conclusion and recommendation. We will write a custom essay on Strategic Analsis of Ethiopian Airlines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For a new entrant to the airline industry the current situation is un pleasant. Whereas for Ethiopian Airlines stayed in the market for a long time with a best safety record and operational reputability. It gives the company a strong brand name, loyal customer, big market share in the continent and has a good image in Europe and Asia. On contrary the domestic flight service has a weakness in satisfying the local customers like flight delay, flight cancellation and low service quality.. Ethiopian Airlines adopts demarcation basic strategy to get a competitive advantage by implementing electronic ticketing and online check-in. In addition, it gained a competitive advantage by focusing in new segments in the market. The airline wants to grow from 53 to around 80 destinations by 2015. Also it provides aircraft maintenance, pilot and technicians training including training by plane simulator, including for most African countries. Ethiopian Airlines sets its strategy to maximize stake holders’ interest by implementing latest aviation technologies, skilled manpower, provide aircraft maintenance which leads increasing its market share to become a world class African Airlines. RECOMENDATIONS In addition to the existing strategy of the company the study recommends the following shall be incorporated. Reduce operational costs Ethiopian Airlines should reduce the operational costs by improving maintenance processes, having high aircraft utilization, perform effective flight scheduling, out

Boxer Rebellion Timeline in China

Boxer Rebellion Timeline in China At the turn of the 20th century, intense social pressure due to increasing foreign influence in Qing China led to an upsurge of participation in the Righteous Harmony Society Movement (Yihetuan), called the Boxers by foreign observers. From their base in drought-ravaged northern China, the Boxers spread across the country, attacking foreign missionaries, diplomats, and traders, as well as Chinese Christian converts. By the time it ended, the Boxer Rebellion had claimed almost 50,000 lives. Background to the Boxer Rebellion 1807: First Protestant Christian missionary arrives in China from the London Missionary Society.1835-36: Daoguang Emperor expels missionaries for distributing Christian books.1839-42: First Opium War, Britain imposes an unequal treaty on China and takes Hong Kong.1842: Treaty of Nanjing provides extraterritorial rights to all foreigners in China - they are no longer subject to Chinese law.The 1840s: Western Christian missionaries flood into China.1850-64: Christian convert Hong Xiuquan leads to bloody Taiping Rebellion against the Qing Dynasty.1856-60: Second Opium War; Britain and France defeat China and impose harsh Treaties of Tientsin.1894-95: First Sino-Japanese War, former tributary Japan defeats China and takes Korea.Nov. 1, 1897: Juye Incident, armed men kill two Germans at missionary home in Shandong Province, northern China.Nov. 14, 1897: German Kaiser Wilhelm II sends a fleet to Shandong, urges them to take no prisoners like Attila and the Huns.1897-98: Drought followed by flooding strikes Shandong, causing widespread misery. The Boxers Rebel 1898: Young men in Shandong form Righteous Fist groups, practicing martial arts and traditional spiritualism.June 11-Sept. 21, 1898: Hundred Days Reform, Emperor Guangxu tries to quickly modernize China.Sept. 21, 1898: On the verge of handing over sovereignty to Japan, Guangxu is stopped and goes into internal exile. Empress Dowager Cixi rules in his name.Oct. 1898: Boxers attack Liyuantun villages Catholic church, converted from a temple to the Jade Emperor.Jan. 1900: Empress Dowager Cixi rescinds condemnation of Boxers, issues letter of support.Jan-May, 1900: Boxers storm through the countryside, burning churches, killing missionaries and converts.May 30, 1900: British Minister Claude MacDonald requests defense force for Beijing foreign legations; Chinese allow 400 troops from eight nations into capital. The Rebellion Reaches Beijing Jun 5, 1900: Boxers cut railroad line at Tianjin, isolating Beijing.June 13, 1900: First Boxer appears in Beijings Legation (diplomatic) Quarter.June 13, 1900: Pro-Boxer General Dong Fuxians troops kill Japanese diplomat Sugiyama Akira.June 14, 1900: German Minister Clemens von Ketteler arrests and summarily executes a young boy he suspects of being a Boxer.June 14, 1900: Thousands of angry Boxers storm Beijing and burn Christian churches in response to boys murder.June 16, 1900: Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu hold council meeting, decide to fully support Boxers.June 19, 1900: Qing government sends messengers to offer foreign legation members safe passage out of Beijing; instead, the foreigners shoot the messengers dead.June 20, 1900: Manchu Bannerman Captain En Hai kills Minister von Ketteler in a melee to avenge the murdered Boxer boy. Siege of the Legations June 20-Aug. 14, 1900: Boxers and Chinese Imperial Army besiege legations sheltering 473 foreign civilians, 400 foreign soldiers, and approximately 3,000 Chinese Christians.June 21, 1900: Empress Dowager Cixi declares war against the foreign powers.June 22-23, 1900: Chinese set fire to parts of Legation district; priceless Hanlin Academy library burns.June 30, 1900: Chinese force Germans from a position atop Tartar Wall overlooking legations, but Americans hold the position.July 3, 1900: 56 US, British and Russian soldiers on Tartar Wall launch a 2 am a surprise attack, kill 20 Chinese soldiers, and drive survivors from the wall.July 9, 1900: Outside of Beijing; Shanxi Province governor executes 44 missionary families (men, women, and children) after offering them asylum at Taiyuan. Victims of Taiyuan Massacre become martyrs in eyes of Chinese Christians.July 13-14, 1900: Also 120 km (75 miles) outside Beijing, Battle of Tientsin (Tianjin); Eight-Nations relief force besieges Boxer-h eld city, 550 Boxers and 250 foreigners killed. Foreign troops (especially Germans and Russians) rampage through city afterward, looting, raping and killing civilians, while Japanese and Americans try to restrain them. July 13, 1900: In Beijing, Chinese set off a mine under French Legation, force French and Austrians to shelter in British compound.July 13, 1900: Advancing Chinese drive Japanese and Italian troops to precarious last defense line at Prince Sus palace.July 16, 1900: Australian journalist George Morrison injured and British Captain Strouts killed by Chinese snipers.July 16, 1900: London Daily Mail publishes a  report that all legation besieged had been massacred, including mercy killing of women and children, Russians boiled to death in oil, etc. The story was false, fabricated by a reporter in Shanghai.July 17, 1900: Eight-Nations relief force lands on the coast, begins the march to BeijingJuly 17, 1900: Qing government declares a cease-fire on legations.August 13, 1900: Chinese end cease-fire, bombard legations as foreign rescue force approaches capital.August 14, 1900: Relief force lifts the siege on legations, forgets to relieve besieged Catholic North Cathedral until August 16.A ugust 15, 1900: Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu escape Forbidden City dressed as peasants, go on inspection tour to ​the  ancient capital of Xian (formerly Changan) in Shaanxi Province. Aftermath Sept. 7, 1900: Qing officials sign Boxer Protocol, agree to pay huge war reparations over 40 years.Sept. 21, 1900: Russian troops seize Jilin and occupy Manchuria, moves that will spark 1904-05 Russo-Japanese War​.Jan. 1902: Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu return to Beijing from Xian and resume control of the government​.1905: Empress Dowager Cixi abolishes imperial examination system for training bureaucrats in favor of western-style university system, part of an attempt at sweeping modernization​.Nov. 14-15, 1908: Emperor Guangxu dies of arsenic poisoning, followed the next day by Empress Dowager Cixi​.Feb. 12, 1912: Qing Dynasty falls to Sun Yat-sen; formal abdication by Last Emperor Puyi.

Global business venture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global business venture - Research Paper Example The battery life is the same 10 hours as of it predecessor. This iconic tablet is available in two colours, black or white, and supports HDMI output using a separate cable. It has front-facing cams with the traditional rear camera and a few cool accessories offered first time by Apple (Apple iPad, 2012). Till now, the product has been launched in many different counties but not in Japan. The other products of Apple have been successfully launched in Japan previously. Therefore Apple Incorporation is now planning to introduce iPad 2 in Japan. For this purpose government, political and economic analysis was carried out. Japans government is a constitutional monarchy and has a parliamentary government. Sovereignty, previously embodied in the emperor, is vested in the Japanese people, and The Emperor is the symbol of the state with sovereignty bestowed to the people of the country. Cabinet composes of Prime Minister and State Ministers and holds the executive power. The members of the cabinet must all be civilians and the power to appoint and remove state minister lies with the prime minister. The judiciary here is independent, with judicial system being drawn from civil law, customary law and Anglo-American common law. The final judicial authority is with the Supreme Court, though there are several levels of courts. The Japanese constitution includes a bill of rights similar to the U.S. Bill of Rights, and the Supreme Court has the right of judicial review. The court verdicts are made in accord with legal statutes. Since the 1980’s Japan has faced political instability. To put Japan back on the path of vibrant growth, the nations tax system was changed; there was a cut in corporate tax and a hike in sales tax, to escape sovereign debt crisis. There were a few other changes in government policies to attract investors towards Japan which had given positive outcomes (Takenaka, 2010). The free-market economy of Japan is the third-largest economy in

Present savalescu's argument harmless wrogdoing using the nuclear Essay

Present savalescu's argument harmless wrogdoing using the nuclear acident case - Essay Example The professor equates the case of the nuclear accident to selection of embryos otherwise referred to as procreative beneficence (Mills, 65). He argues that a poor country can invest in nuclear energy in order to provide heat and light. Nuclear energy then changes the citizen’s lifestyle since citizens can now enjoy their lives more by staying awake for longer periods. After sometime, a break down in the nuclear plant emits radiations to the environment and causes harm to the population. Majority of children born after the nuclear accident suffer pregnancy complications and physical abnormalities. Savalescu points out that objecting the nuclear accident is like admitting to harmless wrongdoing. He argues that children born after the nuclear accident would not have been born if the government did not invest in the nuclear plant. He argues that the nuclear accident was wrong but the population not severely harmed unless of death cases. According to Savalescu, if the population ob jected the accident then they have no right to object his concept of procreative beneficence. According to Holland (81), Savalescu justifies killing in order to save lives. ... Savalescu argument in relation to nuclear accident refers to using â€Å"preimplantation genetic diagnosis† (PGD) to select genes not affected by the nuclear accident. Nuclear accident not only results to body abnormalities, but also affects future generations. Nuclear accident affects the genetics composition of adults’ genes, which can affect future generations by inheriting the undesired genes (Mills, 27). In this case, Savalescu calls for use of the PGD to select embryos while destroying the nuclear affected embryos. However, the use of PGD is only possible when used with in-vitro fertilization (IVF) where fertilization of the ova and the sperm cells occurs outside the body before implanted into the female’s body. Savalescu arguments for harmless wrongdoing are logical since it may result to improvement of a child’s life. According to Savalescu, nuclear affected genes may affect the lives of the born children. This is because; the children born will ha ve physical abnormalities hence may not live a good life. According to Oakley (192), applying Savalescu theory of selection of embryos may help to prevent the unborn child from living a miserable life. Parents can prevent their children from the effects of the nuclear emissions by selecting the non-affected genes. This helps to control the effects of the nuclear accident by preventing the inheritance to future generations. Savalescu’s arguments help in evaluating the embryos with the highest chances of survival (Mills, 66). Procreative beneficence is crucial in evaluating the best genes that are likely to survive and live the best life. The parents then neglect the weaker genes that are not likely to survive. This will ensure the elimination of the problem of infant mortality